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Mulch Calculator

For garden beds, tree rings and play areas — bulk yards or bags.

Updated 2026-10-20 · Based on: supplier bulk densities (gravel ≈ 1.4 tons per yd³).

How to use the Mulch Calculator

  1. Enter the bed length and width (or diameter for a tree ring).
  2. Pick the depth: 2–3 in for beds, up to 4 in for weed control.
  3. Choose bag size and price.
  4. Read yards and bags.

Formula

Cubic yards = area (ft²) × depth (in) ÷ 324.

A 2 ft³ bag covers 12 ft² at 2 in or 8 ft² at 3 in.

Worked example

With the values preset in the calculator above: (Rectangle)

Length
20 ft
Width
10 ft
Thickness
3 in
Material
Wood mulch
Bag size
2 ft³ bags
Extra for waste
0 %
Mulch needed
1.85 yd³ (50 ft³)
Bags
25
Bed area
200 ft² (22.22 yd²)
Estimated cost
$74.07

How much mulch do I need?

A 10 × 10 ft bed at 3 in deep takes 0.93 yd³ (25 ft³) — 13 bags of 2 ft³ or 9 bags of 3 ft³.

Mulch for common bed sizes

Length (ft)Width (ft)Thickness (in)Mulch neededBags (2 ft³ bags)
101020.62 yd³9
101030.93 yd³13
201031.85 yd³25
301032.78 yd³38
502039.26 yd³125

Frequently asked questions

How many bags of mulch in a yard?

13.5 bags of 2 ft³, or 9 bags of 3 ft³.

How deep should mulch be?

2–3 in for most beds. Keep it a few inches away from tree trunks and house siding.

How much area does a yard of mulch cover?

162 ft² at 2 in, 108 ft² at 3 in, 81 ft² at 4 in.

More calculators

All construction calculators →

Estimates only — check quantities with your supplier and local building code before you order.