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Plywood Calculator

Subfloor, sheathing or roof deck — sheets of plywood or OSB with waste.

Updated 2026-10-20 · Based on: standard lumber and sheet sizes.

How to use the Plywood Calculator

  1. Enter the length and width of the area.
  2. Pick the sheet size.
  3. Keep 10 % waste, more for roofs with valleys.

Formula

Sheets = area ÷ sheet area × (1 + waste). A 4 × 8 sheet covers 32 ft².

Worked example

With the values preset in the calculator above:

Length
24 ft
Width
16 ft
Sheet size
4 × 8 ft
Extra for waste
10 %
Sheets
14
Area
384 ft² (42.67 yd²)
Estimated cost
$630

Frequently asked questions

How many sheets of plywood for a 24 × 16 floor?

14 sheets of 4 × 8 including 10 % waste.

OSB or plywood?

OSB is cheaper and fine for wall and roof sheathing; plywood handles moisture better for subfloors and exposed work.

What thickness for a subfloor?

23/32 in (¾ in) tongue-and-groove on joists 16 in on center is standard.

More calculators

All construction calculators →

Estimates only — check quantities with your supplier and local building code before you order.