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Stone Calculator

Decorative rock for beds and borders, or flagstone for a patio or path.

Updated 2026-10-20 · Based on: supplier bulk densities (gravel ≈ 1.4 tons per yd³).

How to use the Stone Calculator

  1. Pick rectangle, circle or flagstone.
  2. Enter the bed size and depth (2–3 in for decorative rock).
  3. Choose the stone — lava rock is very light, river rock heavy.
  4. Read yards and tons.

Formula

Bulk stone: tons = area × depth × weight per volume.

Flagstone: one ton of 1–1½ in stone covers about 100 ft²; 2–2½ in stone about 70 ft².

Worked example

With the values preset in the calculator above: (Rectangle)

Length
20 ft
Width
10 ft
Thickness
2 in
Material
Landscape rock
Extra for waste
5 %
Stone needed
1.3 yd³ (35 ft³)
Weight
1.75 tons (3,496 lb)
Estimated cost
$140

Frequently asked questions

How much landscape rock do I need?

A 20 × 10 ft bed at 2 in deep takes 1.3 yd³ (35 ft³) — about 1.75 tons.

How much flagstone for a patio?

A 20 × 10 ft patio of 1–1½ in flagstone takes about 2.1 tons with 5 % extra.

How deep should decorative rock be?

2 in for small stone, 3 in for 1–2 in river rock, over landscape fabric.

More calculators

All construction calculators →

Estimates only — check quantities with your supplier and local building code before you order.